Gothic Cathedral Architecture, Basilicas and Abbey Churches

It was with confidence in their bear faith that they regarded their duomos as the real image of the City of God, the heavenly Jerusalem, which they were privileged to build on earth" (Tansey 372).

In actuality, the gothic duomos were built adopting the Roman basilica. However, the basilica is modified by the asset of a Christian cross, a central nave, two sidelong aisles, and an apse for the choir. One of the more outstanding features of the knightly cathedral are its pointed arches which are supported by a nonher gothic innovation, furthertresses. These buttresses put pressure onto the columns and pillars of the vault in the interior and o'er flying buttresses on the exterior. For light, Gothic architecture includes glass stained windows since the complex body parts were dark by nature. The door or entrance to "God's" star sign and the tympanum were also given great significance in Gothic architecture, and, as in Roman times, they were adorned with sculpture.

in that location were other innovations and techniques inherent to Gothic architecture. The Romans had experiment with buttresses, but it was the Gothic architects who used flying buttresses which look like ribs sticking into kinda of inside of a wall. They help to reinforce the walls where they most contain it. All of the design of the cathedral was geared toward highness and power, the majesty and power of God and Heaven. Another Roman technique borrowed was th

Tansey, R. G. (Gen. Ed.). Gardner's Art Through The Ages. (8th edit.). New York, Harcourt set up Jovanovich, Publishers, 1986.

One of the most striking and beautiful features of the Gothic cathedral was the blush window. The window has a center that is usually make full with the Virgin Mary or some other significant figure in Christian mythology. The patterns on it radiated outward, thus its name, the rose window. Stained glass was crucial to the verbalism of Gothic cathedrals, not only because they were one of the few sources of light in the cathedrals but they also portrayed pictures of Christian figures, immortalized in metal and stained glass. Architects and artists were instructed to use colors that would dictate the mood of the worshippers inside.

e pier. often attached to flying buttresses, these rose to a spire and gave the structure a sense of heavenly majesty by extending toward the skies. rib groin vaults were also used as a technique by Gothic architects as the easiest means of removing stress from the walls and buttresses. This allowed construction of walls made of much less heavier material.

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