Thursday, March 21, 2013

Robert Mugabe

ROBERT MUGABE

I chose to talk about Robert Mugabe because we didnt think a lot of you guys have ever heard of him…
Robert Gabriel Mugabe was born on February 21st, 1924 in Southern Rhodesia. He was raised as a Roman Catholic with a Malawian father and a Shona mother, and studied in missionary schools. Mugabe qualified as a teacher, but left to study at South Africa`s Fort Hare University where he received the first of his seven degrees. He was married to his second wife Grace Marufu in 1996. Grace is 41 old age and they have three children.

go to Rhodesia in 1960, he joined Joshua Nkomo`s Zimbabwe African nation`s trades union (ZAPU) but left three years later to form the rival Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). In 1964 Mugabe was arrested for subversive speech and spent the next 10 years in prison. In 1974 he left Rhodesia for Mozambique and guide large guerrilla forces fighting a lengthy and spread over war against the smith government.

After months of negotiations the 1979 Lancaster House agreement make up the screw on a Rhodesian peace deal and Mugabe returned home to an overwhelming welcome from black supporters. He was looked upon as a hero in the minds of many Africans.

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There was a lot of pressure on Ian Smith, the sitting prime subgenus Pastor at the time, to accept in principle that white minority rule could not continue forever.

After a attempt marked by intimidation from all sides the Shona majority elected Mugabe to head the first government as prime minister of religion on March 4th, 1980. He called for reconciliation between origin warring parties, including white Rhodesians and rival political groups and ZANU won 57 out of 80 seats in the new parliament.

Mugabe ab initio built a coalition government with Nkomo, whose ZAPU forces had also fought the Smith government, but the discovery of arms hidden at ZAPU owned houses led to Nkomo`s dismissal from government. The collapse of the coalition allowed Mugabe to alter his hold on power.

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