Thursday, February 28, 2013

Mega Fauna

Diprotodon - (Diprotodon Optatum)

Kingdom: kingdom Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
hallow: Diprotodontia
Family: Diprotodontidae
Genus: Diprotodon


The Diprotodon, meaning two front teeth, was the largest ever marsupial. The finding of fossils in Lake Callabonna in South Australia indicates that they became extinct around 40,000 to 25,000 years ago. It was 3m presbyopic from head to tail and stood 2m tall from feet to shoulder and weighed something in the neighbourhood of 2500kg. Inhabiting dense forests, opens woodland and general scrub he Diprotodon could conform to numerous environments.
They were well adapted to eating plants as they had incisive front incisors and claws, which developed and grew endlessly throughout life, were well suitable to pecking off pieces of vegetation and digging up roots. furthermore it is believed that the Diprotodon had an exceptionally long hairy coat, which would construct served to protect the creature from the extreme temperatures it faced.
The Diprotodon was considered to be low in the trophic level. It chiefly only ate green leafy vegetation and sure roots. Since there position on the trophic level the Diprotodon had many predators including the Marsupial Lion and a Megalania.

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behemoth Short-faced Kangaroo - (Procoptodon goliah)

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Diprotodontia
Family: Macropodidae
Genus: Procoptodon

The Giant Short-faced Kangaroo was the worlds largest kangaroo. It stood 3m tall and weighed approximately 200kg. Fossils found at the Naracoorte caves establish that the genus died out approximately 50,000 years ago.
The kangaroo is supposed to have unusual feet somewhat like a horse. These feet allowed it move right away through the open forests and plains where it lived to escape predators. In addition its skull is a sign of the powerful muscles in its jaws provided them with the force to undoubtedly chew and eat very tough leaves and stems.
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