Avon

Austria Country Reports on gracious Rights Practices - 2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 Austria is a multiparty parliamentary democracy in which thoroughgoing power is shared between the popularly elected chairman and the 183-member Parliament. Citizens choose their chairman and representatives in periodic, free, and fair multiparty elections. In 1998 President Thomas Klestil of the Austrian Peoples Party (OVP) was elected to a 6- category term. In parliamentary elections in November, the OVP received a mob and began negotiations with the other parties to form a government. The judiciary is independent. The civilian regime were subject to the effective control of the executive and judicial authorities. The field law maintain internal security, and the army was responsible for international security. The police were well trained and disciplined; however, there were reports that police committed more or less human rights abuses. The countrys highly developed, market-based economy, with its prance of technologically advanced industry, modern agriculture, and tourism, affords the approximately 8.1 million citizens a high standard of living. The per capita gross national product (GDP) was $23,328 in 2001.

GDP grew by approximately 1 percent during the year; there were no serious inequalities in the distribution of income. The authorities generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were problems in some areas. at that place were some reports of abuse by police, which involved everyday beatings but mainly involved verbal abuse, threats, and harassment. Foreign observers criticized the stiff application of slander laws as detrimental to press reporting. There was some governmental and societal discrimination against members of some nonrecognized spectral groups, particularly those considered to be sects. Violence against women was a problem, which the Gov ant. ernment took steps to address....

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