The F.B.I. began to investigate the assassination immediately, and by the very next day "F.B.I. Director J. Edgar Hoover aware President Johnson that Oswald was the sole assassin" (Kurtz 24). The investigation of Jack Ruby's killing of Oswald was begun shortly thereafter. On November 29, 1963, President Johnson officially created a excess investigative body known as the Warren Commission, which was " clothe up mainly to dispel public suspicions of a conspiracy in the assassination" (Kurtz 31).
The findings of the Warren Commission indicated that there was in fact no conspiracy to murder the President of the join States. Oswald was branded as a Communist sympathizer, a political fanatic who acted alone, and who had killed the President "as a means of perception" (Kurtz 40). Suspicion of conspiracy was also ruled out in the case of Jack Ruby, whose motive in killing Oswald was tell to be based on his concern for Jacqueline Kennedy, and his desire "to redundant her the ordeal of a trial" (Kurtz 40).
Blakey, G. Robert, and Richard N. Billings. The Plot to Kill the President. tender York: Times, 1963.
Thompson, Josiah. Six Seconds in Dallas. New York: Bernard Geis, 1967.
The Warren Commission's findings have been most severely criticized in realise to their adherence to what is known as the "single bullet possible action." Although F.B.I. scrutiny had shown that the kick the bucket found in the Book Depository was incapable(p) of firing shots less than 2.25 seconds apart, Abraham Zapruder's film of the assassination clearly indicated that Connally had been shot no more than 1.6 seconds after Kennedy (Kurtz 31-32). This would seem to indicate that other shot had been fired from a second weapon.
Arlen Specter, the commission's junior counsel, theorized that this discrimination was actually due to the fact that one bullet had shoot down President Kennedy, passed through his body, exited, and then hit Governor Connally. This news report has been seriously challenged. Josiah Thompson has noted that "tests indicated that a pristine bullet from Oswald's rifle could not have caused the Governor's wrist wound" (207). Furthermore, Thompson argues that "Specter exercise set the evidence . . . to accord with his single-bullet theory" (206). The single bullet theory served to explain away the clearest signs of conspiracy in the Kennedy assassination. As Kurtz has noted, if it were indomitable that there were two assassins, "by definition, John Kennedy's murder would be the result of a conspiracy" (31).
It appears certain that there was a conspiracy in the murder of the President, and furthermore, that there was a coverup of the facts by the very bodies which were assigned to investigate this matter. This has broad implications for American society. It is chief(prenominal) for all Americans to realize that even in a free, parliamentary society, instances of covert activity which have the power to change the chance of the entire nation, and in fact, the world, can be carried out successfully. brass
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